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An obscure constellation introduced by the Frenchman Nicolas Louis de Lacaille after his trip to the Cape of Good Hope to observe the southern stars in 1751–52. It lies tucked into a bend in the river Eridanus. Lacaille originally showed it as le Fourneau on his 1756 planisphere and depicted it as a chemist’s furnace used for distillation. The name was Latinized to Fornax Chimiae on the 1763 edition of his planisphere. Bode, on his atlas, showed a far more elaborate set-up which he called Apparatus Chemicus. Fornax contains no stars brighter than fourth magnitude and none of them is named.

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Fornax was portrayed as a complex-looking experiment under the name Apparatus Chemicus in the Uranographia of Johann Bode. To see Lacaille’s much simpler original, click here.



© Ian Ridpath. All rights reserved


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