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Popular names of stars
HERE is a selection of the most frequently encountered popular names of stars,
with their Bayer or Flamsteed designations. Note that more than one popular name may be applied
to some stars: for example, Alpha Andromedae is known as Alpheratz and Sirrah,
both derived from Arabic. In addition, alternative spellings of many names may
be encountered in different sources. Astronomers rarely use the popular names
of stars except for a handful of the most famous ones. Star names marked with
an asterisk (*) are navigation stars and are listed in The Nautical Almanac. Read also my “Brief lament” at the foot of the table. Ian Ridpath
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Almaak, Almach, or Almak*
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Alpha Trianguli Australis
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Rigil Kentaurus* or Rigil Kent
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Schedar*, Shedar, or Shedir
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A brief lament:
Sky Atlas 2000.0 by Wil Tirion, first published in 1981, and the associated Sky Catalogue 2000.0 by the good folk at Sky & Telescope, established a sensible set of star names that were widely adopted. A degree of
standardization had arrived in this highly confused area at last, or so it
seemed. Unfortunately, for reasons that have never been clear, the compilers of
the European Space Agency’s Hipparcos Catalogue (1997) chose to adopt a somewhat different set of names and spellings, some of
them clearly inferior (example: the name Eltanin, adopted by Tirion and Sky Catalogue for Gamma Draconis, comes from the Arabic al-tinnin. The Hipparcos catalogue compilers chose instead to use the alternative version
Etamin, a mistranscription found on some older charts). I have included both
sets of names above, along with the names of stars used for navigation as found
in The Nautical Almanac. Surprisingly, the Hipparcos catalogue compilers seem to have completely
ignored the scholarly list of names given by the German star-name authority
Paul Kunitzsch.
The Millennium Star Atlas (1997) and the second edition of Sky Atlas 2000.0 (1998) were both based on the Hipparcos catalogue and hence were obliged to
follow that catalogue’s choice of names. However, someone at Sky Publishing, publisher of both
atlases, quietly changed the name “Kocab” for Beta Ursae Minoris to the previously used “Kochab”, so there is now an inconsistency between the Hipparcos catalogue and its
associated charts.
In 2008, the International Astronomical Union revised its website to include a page on constellations, with star charts provided by Sky & Telescope. It seems that the Sky & Telescope staffers had a rethink about star names, for on these IAU charts they
reintroduced a subset of the names used in the old Sky Catalogue 2000.0, including Eltanin.
Want to name a star?
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