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John Harrison
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Ascension, 1971
John Harrison (1693–1776) was an
English instrument-maker who invented the marine chronometer
for finding longitude at sea. Seeking to win a £20,000
prize offered by the British government, Harrison developed a
series of chronometers between 1735 and 1761. The stamp above,
one of a classic set from Ascension Island on the history of
astronomy and space travel, shows the first Harrison
chronometer, completed in 1735, but the ship depicted is named
as the frigate HMS Deptford, on which the fourth and most successful
chronometer was tested on a voyage to the West Indies and back
in 1961–62.
Harrison’s achievements are
recognized on several British stamps, such as the Marine
Timekeepers set from 1993.
Stanley Gibbons no. 140
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