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John Goodricke
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Nicaragua, 1994
John Goodricke (1764–86) was an
English amateur astronomer who, at the age of 18, established
from his own naked-eye observations that the star Algol varied
regularly in brightness, every 2 days 21 hours. He proposed the
correct explanation for these changes, namely that they were
caused by an orbiting body eclipsing it periodically. Goodricke
went on to discover the variability of Beta Lyrae and Delta
Cephei, the latter being the prototype Cepheid variable.
Goodricke, who was deaf and dumb from birth, died at the age of
21, apparently from pneumonia contracted while following the
changes of Delta Cephei.
This stamp is part of a sheet of 12
commemorating astronomers which also includes Isaac Newton,
Edmond Halley, William Herschel, George Airy and James Bradley.
Stanley Gibbons no. 3349
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