Crescent Moon European Southern Observatory

Exploring the Moon 

Astronaut saluting the flag

A history of lunar discovery from the first

space probes to recent times 

by Ian Ridpath 

Contents


The first robot explorers
Landers and orbiters 1

1.

The first robot explorers


Landers and orbiters 2

2.

Landers and orbiters – 1


Sample returns and lunar rovers

3.

Landers and orbiters – 2


4.

Sample returns and lunar rovers


Map of lunar landings

5.

Map of lunar landings


Table of Moon probes
Apollo to the Moon!

6.

Table of Moon probes


Meeting the challenge

7.

Apollo to the Moon!


Repeating the feat

8.

Meeting the challenge


Driving on the Moon

9.

Repeating the feat


Heading for the hills

10.

Driving on the Moon


Apollo lunar mission chronology

11.

Heading for the hills


Russia’s secret manned Moon programme

12.

Apollo lunar mission chronology


13.

Russia’s secret manned Moon programme


What did we learn from Apollo?

14.

What did we learn from Apollo?


Lunar exploration since Apollo

15.

Lunar exploration since Apollo


The international Moon fleet

16.

The international Moon fleet


17.

Exploring the Apollo landing sites – 1


Exploring the Apollo landing sites 1

18.

Exploring the Apollo landing sites – 2


Exploring the Apollo landing sites 2

19.

Exploring the Moon on stamps

Background image:

The waning crescent Moon. 

(European Southern Observatory) 


Exploring the Moon on stamps

Text © Ian Ridpath


These pages support Ian’s talk on Exploring the Moon