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The Oxford Dictionary of Astronomy was first published in 1997, containing nearly 4,000 entries written by a team of specialist contributors, both amateur and professional, under my editorship. A heavily revised version of that first edition appeared in 2003 in which the number of entries increased to over 4,000. At the same time the type size was reduced slightly, allowing the material to fit into fewer pages than before. A reprint of that revised edition came out in 2004 incorporating further updates, mostly concerning space missions and observatories.

A second edition was published in September 2007. For this, all entries were reviewed by a team of specialists, mostly different from those who had written the original entries. A new departure in this edition was the inclusion of URLs of websites, notably for various space missions, observatories and various other institutions, and online catalogues. In this 2007 second edition over 160 new entries were added to those in the revised edition of 2004, although some minor entries, particularly for small planetary satellites, have been deleted.

The following additions and corrections apply to the second edition of 2007.


Addenda and corrigenda

Chang’e:  launched 2007 October.

Dawn:  launched in 2007 September.

Deep Impact:  now scheduled to fly past Comet Hartley 2 (103P/Hartley) in 2010 October.

Encke Division:  now renamed the Encke Gap.

Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE):  observations ceased 2007 July.

Faulkes Telescopes:  FT-South came into operation 2007.

Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST):  launched 2008 June.

Herschel Space Observatory:  launch is now due for late 2008.

HII region:  in line 5, “10100 000” should read “10–100 000”.

Hubble Space Telescope:  the fifth and final servicing mission is targeted for 2008 September. The repair and replacement of equipment is intended to keep HST in operation for at least a further five years.

Kepler mission:  now due for launch in 2009 February.

Large Synoptic Survey Telescope:  now due to begin operation in 2014.

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna:  launch is now due for 2018.

Phoenix Mars lander:  launched 2007 August. Landed on Mars 2008 May.

Planck:  launch is now due for late 2008.

Planck constant:  delete the final “3” in the value given.

plutoid:  new name for dwarf planets like Pluto

pulsar:  for a regularly updated list of discoveries see

pulse profile:  line 3, add degree symbol after “360”.

RadioAstron:  launch now scheduled for 2008 or later.

retardation: in line 2, “50’.4” should read “50.4 minutes”.

Selene:  now renamed Kaguya. Launched 2007 September.

Stardust:  will fly past Comet Tempel 1 in 2011 February.

superior planet:  delete Pluto from the list.

supernova:  for a regularly updated list of discoveries see

Thirty Meter Telescope:  now due to be finished in 2016.

Time Zone:  for a map of time zones see

USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog:  the final catalogue (UCAC3) is due for publication in 2008.

Table 8:  type R should read “Close binary with strong reflection effect”.



Have you found anything that needs changing? If so, please send me an email.

Ian Ridpath

ian @ ianridpath.com



Page last updated 2008 June.